Accident, n.: A condition in which presence of mind is good, but absence of body is better.
📚 名句词汇解析
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n. 意外事件;事故;机遇,偶然;附属品;
💡 ac一再+cid降下+ent...的→偶然降临的事→偶然的事,意外
"The court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident."
法院宣告他对该事故不负任何责任。
近义:hazard, luck, mischance, mishap, casualty, chance
反义:monotone, monotony, regularity, sameness, smoothness, standardization
n. 状态;环境;健康状况;条款;
vt. 制约;限制;使习惯于;使适应;
vt.& vi. 对…具有重要影响;影响(某事发生的方式);保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康;养护;
💡 con共同+dit给予+ion抽象名词→共同给出的东西 → 条件
"The car was in A1 condition."
汽车状况好极了。
近义:fitness, shape, capacitate, prepare, fit, fix
反义:impair, jumble, mess, muss, overset, overturn
n. 出席;仪表;风度;鬼魂,神灵;
💡 pres前+ence名词后缀 → 出席,到场
"The boy was ill at ease in the presence of the headmaster."
那男孩在校长面前感到局促不安.
近义:appearance, arrival, assistance, attendance, participation, presentation
反义:absence, absentation, nonappearance, nonattendance, inexistence, lack
n. 心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧;心胸,头脑,人;愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见;记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;
vi. 介意;注意;
vt. 专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
💡 mind→心;意志;精神;理性;智力;注意;开会;介意
"His mind reached after an understanding of the problem."
他开动脑筋,想弄懂这个问题.
近义:heed, attend, ware, beware, follow, care
n. 缺席,缺勤;缺乏,缺少,无;心不在焉,不注意;
💡 abs离去+ence名词后缀 → 缺席
"a period of enforced absence"
不得不离开的一段时间
近义:inexistence, lack, nonexistence, scarceness, scarcity, shortage
反义:abundance, plenitude, plentifulness, plenty, plethora, profuseness
n. 身体;尸体;团体;物体;
vt. 赋予形体;
💡 象形: o byd 身体
"They found the body buried beneath a pile of leaves."
他们发现尸体被埋在一堆树叶下面。
近义:object, soma, bodywork, chassis, fuselage, association
反义:lifeblood, atman, psyche, spirit, anima