We enjoy warmth because we have been cold. We appreciate light because we have been in darkness. By the same token, we can experience joy because we have known sadness.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 温暖，暖和;热情，热心;激动;诚恳;
💡 warm温暖的+th抽象名词 →温暖
"The letter was devoid of warmth and feeling."
这封信既无热情又无感情。
近义：heat, temperature
反义：chill, chilliness, coldness
conj. 因为;
💡 cause, cuse 表原因,目的;司法程序,诉讼
"He was arrested because of his political affiliation."
他因所属政党的关系而被捕。
近义：since, whereas, for, forasmuchas
vt. 感激;欣赏;领会;鉴别;
vi. （使）增值，涨价;
💡 ap一再+preci价值+ate动词后缀→一再给价→欣赏
"You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation."
看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
近义：prize, treasure, value, admire, esteem, relish
反义：loathe, scorn, scout, slight, spurn, underestimate
n. 黑暗;阴郁;模糊;无知;
💡 dark黑暗的+ness表名词 →黑暗
"They left under the cloak of darkness."
他们在黑暗的掩护下离开了。
近义：murk, murkiness, obscurity, tenebrosity, blackness, dark
反义：lightness, limpidity, lucidity, pellucidity, splendor, transparence
n. 经验，体验;经历，阅历;
vt. 亲身参与，亲身经历;感受;发现;
💡 ex出+per尝试+ience名词后缀→尝试出来的东西→经验
"Salary will be commensurate with experience."
薪金将会与资历相称。
近义：career, tradition, undergo, savvy, skill, expertise
反义：inexpertness, rawness, unskillfulness, callowness
n. 悲哀，忧伤，忧愁，悲哀;令人悲哀或忧伤的事物;愁眉苦脸，心境恶劣，心情恶劣;认真;
💡 sad悲伤 + ness 表性质，状态 → 悲哀
"Her novels are infused with sadness."
她的小说充满哀伤。
近义：heartsickness, heaviness, melancholia, melancholy, moroseness, mournfulness
反义：hilarity, jollification, jolliness, jollity, joyance, joyfulness