Being Irish, he had an abiding sense of tragedy which sustained him through temporary periods of joy.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
abiding
[ə'baɪdɪŋ]
adj. 持久的，永久的;不变的;由来已久的;
v. 容忍(abide的现在分词);遵守;继续存在;
💡 abid容忍 + ing 表示行为、状态 → adj. 持久的，永久的；不变的\r\nv. 遵守；容忍；继续存在（abide的现在分词）
"He had an abiding love of the English countryside."
他永远热爱英国的乡村.
近义：immutable, lasting, lifelong, lingering, perdurable, permanent
n. 感觉，官能;意识，观念;理性;识别力;
vt. 感到;理解，领会;检测出;
💡 sens(feel)+e(名词后缀)→感官；知觉；意义；判断力；感知
"I can't abide people with no sense of humour."
我讨厌和没有幽默感的人打交道。
近义：intuit, perceive, feel, apprehend, note, notice
n. 悲剧，惨剧;悲剧文学;悲剧理论，悲剧表演艺术;悲剧式作品;
💡 trag 表”山羊”,后引申为”悲剧”(最开始的悲剧是撒克逊人的山羊剧)##ode, ody 【希腊传入拉丁】表”歌,诗”#词根助记：trag(=山羊)+edy=山羊之歌(古代羊人剧是悲剧的前身)=悲剧
"a leaning towards comedy rather than tragedy"
偏爱喜剧而不是悲剧
近义：holocaust, misfortune, calamity, catastrophe, debacle, disaster
反义：joy, bliss, blithe, felicity, godspeed, happiness
adj. 临时的，暂时的;短暂的;
n. 临时工，临时雇员;
💡 tempor时间+ary表名词→有时间性的→临时的
"temporary relief from pain"
短暂的解痛
近义：impermanent, inconclusive, interim, makeshift, officiating, passing
反义：lasting, lifelong, perdurable, permanent, unending, chronic
abbr. infrared imaging seeker head 红外成像自动寻的弹头;
"The Irish Free State came into being in 1922."
爱尔兰自由邦成立于1922年。
近义：celt
sustained
[səs'teind]
adj. 持久的，持续的;
v. 维持( sustain的过去式和过去分词 );支撑;忍受;长期保持;
"Without correct leadership, the enthusiasm of the masses cannot be sustained."
没有正确的领导, 群众的积极性就不可能持久.
近义：incessant, steady, unbroken, unceasing, uninterrupted, breakless
反义：intercadent, intermittent, uncontinuous, broken, faltering