Happiness is not a reward - it is a consequence. Suffering is not a punishment - it is a result.

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happiness ['hæpɪnɪs] 词频1 词根: happy
n. 幸福;高兴;恰当;合适;
💡 happi=happy快乐+ness表名词→ 幸福,快乐
"I wish you the life of happiness and prosperity."
我祝你生活幸福、万事如意.
近义:joy, pleasure, bliss, blithe, eudaemonia, eudaimonia 反义:misery, misfortune, sadness, wretchedness, infelicity, discontent
consequence ['kɑnsəkwɛns] 词频2 词根: con
n. 结果,成果;[逻]结论;重要性;推论;
💡 con共同+sequ跟随+ence名词后缀→随之而来的全部东西→后果
"It was an inevitable consequence of the decision."
那是这个决定的必然后果。
近义:implication, importance, incidence, outcome, outgrowth, produce 反义:motive, occasioner, origin, point, reason, root
suffering ['sʌfərɪŋ] 词频2 词根: suf
n. 受苦,遭难;苦楚,苦难;令人痛苦的事; v. 受苦(suffer的现在分词);蒙受; adj. 受苦的;患病的;
💡 suf在下面+fer带+ ing表名词 →suffer带到下面去受苦+ing表名词\r\n → 受难
"He was suffering from chronic bronchitis."
他患有慢性支气管炎。
近义:heartache, heartbreak, misery, oppression, oppressiveness, pain 反义:hilarity, jollification, jolliness, jollity, joyance, joyfulness
punishment ['pʌnɪʃmənt] 词频2 词根: pen
n. 刑罚,惩罚;严厉对待;<口>给吃苦头;
💡 punish惩罚+ment表名词 →处罚
"Hopefully his punishment will act as a deterrent to others."
对他的惩罚但愿能起到杀一儆百的作用。
近义:lesson, penalization, penalty, penance, sanction, chargeoff 反义:indulgence, indult, pardon, release, remise, remission
result [rɪ'zʌlt] 词频1 词根: sali
n. 结果;(尤指足球比赛的)胜利;[体]比分;成功实现的事; vi. 发生,产生;归结为,导致;后果,终结;由…而造成[产生];
💡 re反问+sult跳→反回来的东西→结果
"Is personality the result of conditioning from parents and society, or are we born with it?"
个性是受父母和社会熏陶的结果,还是我们生而有之?
近义:implication, incidence, outcome, outgrowth, produce, progeny
reward [rɪ'wɔrd] 词频2 词根: 看护
n. 报酬;报答;赏金;酬金; vt. 酬谢,奖赏;报答,惩罚;
💡 阿姨(re)在病房(ward)里接受 奖赏和 酬劳 网友:88.66ip.com 补充:re(还给)+ward(我的):还给我的就是报酬
"a reward for good behaviour"
优秀行为奖
近义:award, please, recompense, reimburse, remunerate, repay 反义:penalise, penalize, reprehend, scourge, smite, thrash

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