Criticism, like rain, should be gentle enough to nourish a man's growth without destroying his roots.

📚 名句词汇解析

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criticism ['krɪtə'sɪzəm] 词频2 词根: cris
n. 批评,批判;鉴定,审定,考证,校勘;苛求,[哲]批判主义;评论,评论文章;
💡 critic批评,辨明,分开+ism表名词 → 批评
"The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups."
这项计划引起了各消费者组织的指责。
近义:brickbat, animadversion, review, reviewal, critique, stricture 反义:applause, kudos, laud, ovation, praising, salvo
gentle ['dʒɛntl] 词频1 词根: gen
adj. 温和的;文雅的;高尚的; vt. 使温和;使驯服; n. 蛆;饵;
💡 gen “出生,种族”#词根助记:gen+tle→出身好的→高雅的
"a quiet and gentle man"
温文尔雅的男士
近义:master, tame, break, domesticate, mellow, mild 反义:impolitic, inconsiderate, loutish, randy, rank, raw
nourish ['nɜrɪʃ] 词频3 词根: 养育
vt. 滋养,施肥于;抚养,教养;怀抱(希望、怨恨);使健壮;
💡 nour营养+ish表动词,“造成…” →养育,哺育
"They needed good food to nourish their bodies."
他们需要好食品滋养身体.
近义:invigorate, maintain, nurture, strengthen, support, sustain 反义:underfeed
growth [ɡroθ] 词频1 词根: grow
n. 生长;增长;一茬植株;肿块,肿瘤;
💡 grow成长+th抽象名词 → 成长
"Do you know the optimum temperature for the growth of plants?"
你知道庄稼生长的最佳温度 吗 ?
近义:headway, improvement, increase, augmentation, progress, rising 反义:lessening, letup, recession, reduction, remission, shortage
rain [ren] 词频1
n. 雨;(热带地区的)雨季,雨天;雨点般降落的东西;<俚>电子流; vt.& vi. (雨)降下,(使)降落;大量地给,(使)大量落下;
💡 润(谐音):春 雨润物细无声
"By the looks of it, we shan't have much rain this month."
看样子这个月雨水也不会很多.
近义:shower, rainfall, pluvial
enough [ɪ'nʌf] 词频1
adv. 足够地,充足地;十分地; adj. 充足的;足够的; n. 充分,足够;满足; int. 够了;
"How were they going to raise enough money for it?"
他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金 呢 ?
近义:sufficient, sufficing, rather, sufficiently, considerably, amply 反义:inadequate, lacking, scanty, scarce, unsatisfactory, unsatisfying

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