It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.

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difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] 词频1 词根: di
adj. 困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
💡 dif不+fic做+ult表名词→不好做→困难的
"The short story is a difficult art form to master."
短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。
近义:rough, troublesome, complicated, arduous, intricate, labored 反义:uncomplicated, basic, cushy, doss, easy, facile
understand ['ʌndɚ'stænd] 词频1
vt.& vi. 懂,理解; vt. 了解;默认;听说;领会;
💡 under(under)+stand→懂;了解;通晓;认为
"That's just an approximation, you understand."
你知道那仅仅是近似值。
近义:ideate, imagine, apprehend, interpret, assimilate, penetrate 反义:misapprehend, misconstrue, mishear, misinterpret, misrepresent, misread
understanding [,ʌndɚ'stændɪŋ] 词频1
vt. 理解,懂得;熟知,通晓;获知,理解;谅解; vi. 理解,懂得;表示同情或谅解;据说; n. 认识,了解;谅解;知识; adj. 能谅解的;宽容的;通情达理的;
💡 under下+stand站立+ing名词后缀 → 理解
"an imperfect understanding of English"
对英语的不透彻理解
近义:idea, insight, knowledge, assimilation, notion, perception 反义:incoherence, incomprehension, disagreement, inharmony, nonapproval, nonconformity
depends
v. 依赖;信赖(depend的三单形式)

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