If the whole human race lay in one grave, the epitaph on its headstone might well be: 'It seemed a good idea at the time.'
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human ['hjumən] 词频1 词根: hum
n. 人,人类; adj. 人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
💡 hum土,地+an名词后缀,属于...的,传说人是由土造出的 → 人类
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老师打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作水泵。
近义:mortal
grave [ɡrev] 词频2 词根: grav
adj. 重大的,重要的;严重的;[音乐]沉重的;(颜色等)朴素的; adv. 沉重地,庄重地;极慢地; n. 坟墓,墓穴;埋葬…的地方;下场;死亡; vt. 雕刻;铭记;
💡 grav 重+e → 重大的,庄重的
"We visited Grandma's grave."
我们给祖母扫了墓。
近义:calk, caulk, sculpt, sculpture, carve, chisel 反义:idle, immaterial, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insubstantial, meaningless
epitaph ['ɛpɪtæf] 词频5 词根: tapho
n. 墓志铭,纪念死者的文字;
💡 epi在...周围+taph墓地→在墓边的→墓志铭
"These slums are an epitaph to the housing policy of the 1960s."
这些贫民窟是20世纪60年代住房政策的遗迹。
whole [hol] 词频1
adj. 全部的,所有的;完整的; n. 整体,整个;全部;
💡 who(谁)+le(乐): 整个的 用W去堵洞(hole)不就变成 整个的了吗?
"The whole building was soon ablaze."
整栋大楼很快就熊熊燃烧起来。
近义:totality, unity, continuum, entirety, intact, integral 反义:quota, share, slice, imperfect, sketchy, unaccomplished
race [res] 词频1
n. 赛跑;人种;竞争;民族; v. 参加比赛;快速移动;空转;
💡 比赛跑(r=run)第一(ace,扑克a)
"Much to his chagrin, he did not win the race."
使他大为懊恼的是他赛跑没获胜.
近义:hurry, nip, run, scurry, speed, sprint 反义:pace
idea [aɪ'diə] 词频1
n. 主意,想法;[哲]理念,观念;[乐]乐句;模糊想法;
💡 dear(亲爱的),你有什么好idea(主意)
"How does the idea of a holiday in Spain grab you?"
你对于到西班牙去度假这个主意感兴趣 吗 ?
近义:intent, knowledge, notion, purpose, think, thought

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