We can forgive a man for making a useful thing as long as he does not admire it. The only excuse for making a useless thing is that one admires it intensely. All art is quite useless.

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forgive [fɚ'ɡɪv] 词频2 词根: for
vt.& vi. 原谅; 饶恕; 对不起;请原谅 ; vt. 免除;
💡 for(away from)+give→原谅(=to give away)
"I'll never forgive her for what she did."
我绝不会原谅她做的事。
近义:indulgence, absolve, pardon, remit, resolve, spare 反义:impeach, implicate, impute, incriminate, inculpate, indict
useful ['jusfl] 词频1 词根: use
adj. 有用的,有益的,有帮助的;令人满意的;
💡 use用+ful可…的” →有用的
"The memory expansion cards are useful adjuncts to the computer."
内存扩充卡是计算机很有用的附件。
近义:helpful, assistive, available, profitable, purposive, serviceable 反义:idle, inane, ineffective, insignificant, lousy, needless
admire [əd'maɪɚ] 词频1 词根: mir
vt. 赞赏;称赞;欣赏;<美口>想要;
💡 ad做…+mire惊奇→惊喜;羡慕
"I really admire your enthusiasm."
我确实钦佩你的热情。
近义:appreciate, prize, value, esteem 反义:loathe, scorn, scout, slight, spurn, underestimate
excuse [ɪk'skjʊs] 词频1
vt. 原谅;为…申辩;免除,宽免;给…免去; n. 借口,托辞;道歉,歉意;辩解;请假条; vi. 作为借口;请示宽恕;表示宽恕;
💡 cause, cuse 表原因,目的;司法程序,诉讼
"Late again! What's your excuse this time?"
又迟到了!你这次有什么借口?
近义:indulgence, absolve, pardon, redress, release, remit 反义:impeach, implicate, impute, incriminate, inculpate, indict
useless ['jusləs] 词频2 词根: use
adj. 无用的,无效的;无价值的;差劲的;不怎么样的;
💡 use用+less无...的 →无用的
"The measures were decried as useless."
这些措施受到指责,说是不起作用。
近义:idle, inane, ineffective, insignificant, lousy, needless 反义:helpful, assistive, available, profitable, purposive, serviceable
making ['mekɪŋ]
n. 制造;产生的过程;成功改进的手段;原料,材料; v. “make”的现在分词;
"The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her children."
这位老太太忙着为孩子们做衣服.
近义:manufacture, preparation, workmanship, confection, construct, construction

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