Human Dignity has gleamed only now and then and here and there, in lonely splendor, throughout the ages, a hope of the better men, never an achievement of the majority.

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human ['hjumən] 词频1 词根: hum
n. 人,人类; adj. 人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
💡 hum土,地+an名词后缀,属于...的,传说人是由土造出的 → 人类
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老师打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作水泵。
近义:mortal
dignity ['dɪɡnəti] 词频2 词根: dign
n. 尊严;高尚;自豪;自尊;
💡 dign值得,高贵+ity抽象名词 → 威严,庄严
"She always comports herself with great dignity."
她的举止总是很端庄。
近义:honesty, honor, majesty, propriety, seemliness, stateliness 反义:humiliation, reproach, unworthiness, dishonourableness, defilement, disgrace
lonely ['lonli] 词频2
adj. 孤独的,孤单的;寂寞的;荒凉的,幽静的;在孤单中度过的;
💡 lone孤独的 + ly ...的 → a.孤独的;荒凉的;寂寞的
"She lives alone and often feels lonely."
她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。
近义:lone, lonesome, reclusive, secluded, solitary
throughout [θrʊ'aʊt] 词频1
prep. (表示时间)自始至终;在…期间;遍及…地域;遍及…场所; adv. 处处;始终;在所有方面;
💡 through通过+out在外部 → 走到底最后到外面 → 遍及,到处
"His mother has been at his bedside throughout his illness."
在他生病期间,他母亲一直守候在他床边。
近义:off, outright, plumb, quite, roundly, thoroughly
achievement [ə'tʃivmənt] 词频2 词根: 头
n. 完成,达到;成就,成绩;
💡 achieve 达成+ ment表示行为、行为的过程或结果 → n.成绩,成就;实现,完成,达到
"the greatest scientific achievement of the decade"
这十年最伟大的科学成就
近义:hit, arrival, attainment, performance, prodigy, prowess 反义:infelicity, irregularity, lapse, miss, overthrow, shortcoming
majority [mə'dʒɔrəti] 词频1 词根: maj
n. 多数;(获胜的)票数;成年;法定年龄;
💡 major主要的+ity表名词 → 大多数
"The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio."
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。
近义:plurality, bulk 反义:nonage

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