The function of science fiction is not always to predict the future but sometimes to prevent it.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话
n. 功能,作用;应变量,函数;职务;重大聚会;
vi. 有或起作用;行使职责;
💡 funct活动+ion表名词 → 功能
"The function of the kidneys is to excrete wastes from the body."
肾的功能是排泄人体里的废物.
近义:ceremony, operate, perform, run, work, interrelation
vt. 预言,预测;预示,预告;
vi. 预言,预示:预言某事,预言;
💡 pre….前的,预先+dict说→预先说→预言
"We can't predict the outcome. There are too many imponderables."
我们无法预测结果。难以逆料的情况太多了。
近义:herald, omen, augur, portend, prefigure, presage
反义:approve, ascertain, prove, ratify, reaffirm, sanction
adv. 有时,间或;时而;
💡 sometime某一时间的+s表副词 →有时
"Even friends disagree sometimes."
即便是朋友有时也有分歧。
近义:occasionally, oft, once, rarely, betweentimes, betweenwhiles
反义:invariably, periodically, repeatedly, steadily, usually, consistently
vt. 预防;阻碍;阻止;[宗教]引领;
vi. 阻挠,阻止;
💡 pre预先+vent来→抢先一步,防止别人→防止,阻止
"The fence is strategically sited to prevent anyone getting onto the beach."
这个围栏的地点选择得很有策略,可以阻止任何人到海滩上.
近义:hinder, impede, inhibit, obstruct, obviate, avert
反义:promote, encourage, favor, favour, forward, foster
n. 科学;技术,知识;学科;理科;
💡 sci知道+ence名词后缀 → 科学;学问
"a degree in computer science"
计算机科学学位
adj. 将来的,未来的;[语法学]将来时的;
n. 前途;[美国俚语]未婚妻;期货;
💡 futur- 【拉丁传入法语】表示将来的某种状态
"We all work hard in the interests of our future."
我们都为我们自己的将来而努力工作.
近义:next, oncoming, unborn, coming, forthcoming
反义:prior