No tyranny is so irksome as petty tyranny: the officious demands of policemen, government clerks, and electromechanical gadgets.

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tyranny ['tɪrəni] 词频3 词根: tyrann
n. 暴虐;专横;暴行;
💡 tyrann=tyrant暴君+y表名词 → 暴政, 苛政, 专治
"a victim of oppression and tyranny"
压迫和暴政的受害者
近义:arbitrareity, absolutism, autocracy, caesarism, despotism, dictatorship
irksome ['ɝksəm] 词根: irk
adj. <正>令人厌烦的;
💡 irk使烦恼,激怒 + some...的 → 令人厌烦的,讨厌的;令人厌恶的
"I found the restrictions irksome."
我对那些限制感到很烦。
近义:humdrum, arid, irritating, lethal, aseptic, nagging
government ['ɡʌvɚnmənt] 词频1
n. 政府;政体;治理的形式;管辖,治理;
💡 govern统治+ment表名词 →政府
"the government's abandonment of its new economic policy"
政府对新经济政策的放弃
近义:ruling, control, rule, state, governing, governmental 反义:mishandling, mismanagement, misrule, disorderliness, anarchy, lawlessness
petty ['pɛti] 词频3
adj. 不重要的;卑鄙的,小气的;小的,一点点;小规模的; n. [会]小额;佩蒂;厕所;
💡 pet(宠物)+y(.的):像宠物一样的- 细小的 小气的
"The removal of petty restrictions has made life easier."
对一些琐碎规定的取消使生活更自在了.
近义:idle, immaterial, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insignificant, meaningless 反义:appreciable, indispensable, interesting, landmark, major, material
officious [ə'fɪʃəs] 词根: 制作
adj. 过分殷勤的,爱管闲事的,爱显示权力的; adv. 过分殷勤地; n. 过分殷勤,爱管闲事;
"a nasty officious little man"
讨厌、好管闲事的家伙
近义:obliging, accommodating, interfering, meddlesome, meddling, nosey
policemen
pl. 警察
近义:police

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