📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

human ['hjumən] 词频1 词根: hum
n. 人,人类; adj. 人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
💡 hum土,地+an名词后缀,属于...的,传说人是由土造出的 → 人类
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老师打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作水泵。
近义:mortal
existence [ɪɡ'zɪstəns] 词频2 词根: sist
n. 存在,实在;生活,生活方式;实体,存在物;
💡 ex出+ist站立+ence名词后缀 →存在,生存
"belief in the existence of a benevolent god"
对于仁慈的神之存在的笃信
近义:presence, life, being 反义:inexistence, absence
require [rɪ'kwaɪr] 词频1 词根: quir
vt. 要求;需要;想要;命令; vi. 要求,规定;
💡 re再+quire寻求,询问→再寻求→请求
"My job is so repetitive, it does not require much conscious thought."
我的工作重复性很强, 不需要很多有意识的思考.
近义:involve, lack, necessitate, need, summon, take 反义:hold, own, possess, muster, meet, boast
sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] 词频1 词根: sacri
n. 牺牲;献祭,供奉;牺牲行为;[宗]基督的献身; vt.& vi. 牺牲,把…奉献给…;廉价卖出;牺牲,献祭;[棒]作牺牲打; vt. 献祭;奉献;牺牲;亏本出售;
💡 sacri神圣+fice做,制作→为神做的东西→牺牲,牺牲品
"The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality."
这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。
近义:immolate, victimize, abnegate, immolation 反义:self, selfhood, egoism, egotism
real ['ri:əl] 词频1 词根: 统治
adj. 真的;真实的,现实的;事实上的;真诚的; adv. 真正,实在;确实地; n. 实在,现实;实数;
"I made a real balls-up of my exams."
我考试考得一塌糊涂。
近义:legitimate, authentic, sterling, true, truthful, unfeigned 反义:imaginary, utopical, visional, chimeric, chimerical, dreamlike
meaningful ['mi:niŋful]
adj. 意味深长的;有意义的;有意图的;隽;
"They exchanged meaningful looks."
他们彼此意味深长地交换了一下眼色.
近义:indicative, key, representative, significant, significative, sensible 反义:illogical, inane, inconsequential, inconsiderable, insignificant, irrational

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