📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

temporary ['tɛmpə'rɛri] 词频3 词根: tempor
adj. 临时的,暂时的;短暂的; n. 临时工,临时雇员;
💡 tempor时间+ary表名词→有时间性的→临时的
"temporary relief from pain"
短暂的解痛
近义:impermanent, inconclusive, interim, makeshift, officiating, passing 反义:lasting, lifelong, perdurable, permanent, unending, chronic
condition [kən'dɪʃən] 词频1 词根: con
n. 状态;环境;健康状况;条款; vt. 制约;限制;使习惯于;使适应; vt.& vi. 对…具有重要影响;影响(某事发生的方式);保持(头发或皮肤等的)健康;养护;
💡 con共同+dit给予+ion抽象名词→共同给出的东西 → 条件
"The car was in A1 condition."
汽车状况好极了。
近义:fitness, shape, capacitate, prepare, fit, fix 反义:impair, jumble, mess, muss, overset, overturn
permanent ['pɝmənənt] 词频2 词根: man
adj. 永久(性)的,永恒的,不变的,耐久的,持久的,经久的;稳定的;常务的,常设的; n. 电烫发,烫发;
💡 per贯穿,自始至终+man拿住+ent形容词后缀→永久拿住→永恒的
"They are now living together on a permanent basis."
他们现在决定长期同住。
近义:perm, staff, tenured, immutable, lasting, lifelong 反义:passing, temporary, transient, transitional, transitory, nonpermanent
often ['ɔf(tə)n] 词频1
adv. 常常;经常;时常;再三;
💡 十(ten)有八九的(of), 经常的
"Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death."
人们常常认为睡眠在某种意义上来说类似死亡。
近义:manyfold, oft, oftentimes, repeatedly, usually, offtimes 反义:infrequently, occasionally, seldom, sometimes
defeated
v. 击败( defeat的过去式和过去分词 ); 战胜; 挫败; 使困惑
近义:wrecked, beaten 反义:lucrative, prize, prizewinning, profitable, remunerative, rewarded
giving
n. 礼物, 给予物\\n[法] 给予物, 礼物
近义:charity, dation, donation, endowment, gift, grant

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