When I am attacked by gloomy thoughts, nothing helps me so much as running to my books. They quickly absorb me and banish the clouds from my mind.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
adj. 黑暗的;令人沮丧的;前景黯淡的;悲观的，阴郁的;
💡 gloom阴暗 + y ...的→ a.昏暗的;(天气)阴沉的；\r\n悲观沮丧的,愁容满面的
"A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon."
几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮.
近义：melancholic, melancholy, mirthless, morose, mournful, sad
反义：jaunty, jocular, jocund, jolly, jovial, joyful
adv. 迅速地;立即;马上;
💡 quick迅速的+ly表副词 →迅速地
"The party was arranged quickly."
聚会很快就安排好了。
近义：apace, hurriedly, lightly, precipitately, promptly, rapidly
反义：leisurely, slow, tardily, unhurriedly, calmly, lazily
vt. 吸收（液体、气体等）;吸引（注意）;吞并，合并;忍受，承担（费用）;
💡 ab加强+sorb吸收→吸收
"His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything."
他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。
近义：sip, soak, sop, sponge, suck, sup
反义：ooze, perspire, secrete, transpire, transude, distil
vt. 放逐，驱逐;消除，排除;
💡 ban禁止+ish表动词→禁止入境→流放，驱逐出境
"I am divided from mankind, a solitaire, one banish'd from humane society."
我与世隔绝,仿佛是一个隐士, 一个流放者.
近义：oust, proscribe, transport, relegate, deport, exile
n. 心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧;心胸，头脑，人;愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见;记忆，记性，记忆力，回想;
vi. 介意;注意;
vt. 专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾;
💡 mind→心；意志；精神；理性；智力；注意；开会；介意
"His mind reached after an understanding of the problem."
他开动脑筋,想弄懂这个问题.
近义：heed, attend, ware, beware, follow, care
n. 跑步;运转;流出;
adj. 跑着的;流动的;连续的;操作中的，运转着的;
v. 跑;运转(run的ing形式);
"He kept up a running commentary on everyone who came in or went out."
他不断地对上下场的每一名队员进行解说。
近义：march, operation, race, run, working, footrace
反义：lagging, leisurely, phlegmatic, poky, slowish, sluggardly