A wretched soul, bruised with adversity, We bid be quiet when we hear it cry; But were we burdened with like weight of pain, As much or more we should ourselves complain.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
adj. 不幸的，悲惨的，可怜的;卑鄙的;恶劣的;（用于表示烦恼）讨厌的;
💡 wretch不幸的人；可怜的人+ed=wicked受伤的 → 极不愉快的,难受的,可怜的
"You look wretched—what's wrong?"
你看起来愁眉苦脸的，怎么啦？
近义：miserable, ragged, ruined, scruffy, sloppy, tatterdemalion
反义：operational, roadworthy, sound, undamaged
n. 逆境;不幸;灾难;
💡 ad一再+vers转+ity名词后缀→逆境，不幸，苦难
"courage in the face of adversity"
面对逆境的勇气
近义：misadventure, miserableness, misfortune, suffering, torment, tribulation
反义：progress, prosperousness, welfare, abundance, bonanza, boom
adj. 清静的;僻静的;不起眼的;不激动的;
vt.& vi. 安静下来，使…安静，平静;
vt. 减轻（病痛、疑虑、恐惧等）;[法律]确定（产权等）;
prep. 克制的，稳重的，不张扬的;
n. 宁静;寂静;
adv. 安静地，平静地;
💡 qui “静止,平静”
近义：hush, appease, lull, assuage, mollify, pacify
反义：preoccupy, rattle, trouble, unnerve, upset, worry
n. 重量，体重;重担，重任;重要;[统]权，加重值，权重;
vt. 加重于，使变重;使负重，使负担或压迫;[统]使加权，附加加重值于;
💡 weigh(重)+t(表示抽象名词的后缀)→重量；重要
"The roof collapsed under the weight of snow."
房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
近义：oppress, overburden, overwhelm, persecute, burden, cumber
反义：unburden, unload, dump
vi. 抱怨，诉苦;申诉，控诉，抗议;
vt. 诉说，申诉，控告[后面常跟从句];
💡 com 共同 + plain 抱怨→ 抱怨，诉苦；控告
"I'm going to complain to the manager about this."
我要就这件事向经理投诉。
近义：lament, moan, murmur, protest, rue, snivel
反义：rejoice
n. 灵魂;精神;幽灵;人;
adj. 美国黑人文化的;
💡 搜(sou)寻 灵魂的拐杖(l象形） 网友：yqy 补充：瘦（谐音）的人有精神
"The soul is immortal."
灵魂不灭。
近义：lifeblood, atman, psyche, spirit, anima
反义：soma