Civilizations in decline are consistently characterised by a tendency towards standardization and uniformity.
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n. 下降;(力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退;下倾;(人、生命等的)衰退期;
vt.& vi. 辞谢,谢绝(邀请等);
vi. (道路、物体等)下倾;(太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低;衰落,谢绝;
vt. 谢绝,婉拒;
💡 de向下+clin倾斜=lean,slope+e→倾斜;衰退
"We need to take corrective action to halt this country's decline."
我们得采取纠偏行动来阻止这个国家的衰落。
近义:refuse, snub, spurn, disregard, lapse, lessen
反义:honor, permit, avow, receive, recognize, tolerate
n. 倾向,趋势;(话或作品等的)旨趣,意向;性情;癖好;
💡 tend伸展;扩大+ency状态→伸出去的状态→偏向一边→倾向
"the tendency to see old people as asexual"
认为老年人性缺乏的倾向
近义:inclination, leaning, movement, penchant, predilection, predisposal
adv. 一贯地,坚持地,固守地;总;
"The Liberal Democrats have consistently opposed such measures."
自由民主党向来反对类似的提案措施。
近义:invariably, periodically, regularly, solidly, steadily, usually
反义:erratically
towards
[tɔrdz]
prep. 朝,向;对于;接近;为了;
💡 后缀:s (副词词尾)表示时间,地点,方式 网友:马胜敏 补充:1:我用绳拖(tow)着爱人(ar)的(d)船,向前走看着船里的美女(s)我越拖越有劲
"He is very affectionate towards his children."
他非常疼爱他的孩子。
近义:to, toward
standardization
[['stændədai'zeiʃən]]
[计] 标准化, 规格化\\n[化] 标准化; 标定
近义:normalization, smoothness, uniformity, uniformizing, uniformness, equalization
n. 均匀性;单调,无变化;同样,一样;
"The pressure towards uniformity constantly threatens to erode local traditions."
一体化的压力一直威胁着地方传统.
近义:monotone, monotony, regularity, sameness, smoothness, standardization
反义:odds, unevenness, unlikeness, inhomogeneity, inequation, difference
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"The finest words in the world are only vain sounds if you cannot understand them."
— Anatole France