Engineering is an activity other than purely manual and physical work which brings about the utilization of the materials and laws of nature for the good of humanity.

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activity [æk'tɪviti] 词频1 词根: act
n. 活动;活跃,敏捷;活动力;教育活动;
💡 act行动,做+ivity状态→活动
"The streets were noisy and full of activity."
街上熙熙攘攘,车水马龙。
近义:motion, action, job, occupation, profession 反义:idleness, inaction, inertia, laziness, leisure, otioseness
manual ['mænjuəl] 词频4 词根: man
adj. 用手的;手制的,手工的;[法]占有的;体力的; n. 手册;指南;[乐]键盘;[军]刀枪操练;
💡 manu手+al形容词后缀 →手工的;手册
"the changeover from a manual to a computerized system"
由手工操作向计算机化系统的转换
近义:instructions, catalog, catalogue, workbook, guidebook, handbook 反义:automatic, perfunctory, robot, robotic, rote, unconscious
physical ['fɪzɪkl] 词频2 词根: physics
adj. 自然(界)的;身体的;物质的;自然规律的; n. 身体检查,体格检查;
💡 phys生理领域 + ical ...的 → a.物质的;物理的;身体的
"the cult of physical fitness"
健身热
近义:material, personal, substantial, bodily, concrete, corporal 反义:unworldly
utilization [,jʊtɪlɪ'zeʃən] 词根: uti
n. 利用,使用,效用;
💡 util用+ization名词后缀→利用
"Computer has found an increasingly wide utilization in all fields."
电子计算机已越来越广泛地在各个领域得到应用.
近义:application, implementation, use, adhibition, employment 反义:misapplication, misappropriation, misemployment, mishandling, abuse, waste
nature ['netʃɚ] 词频1 词根: 出生
n. 自然;天性;天理;类型;
💡 nat出生的+ure状态→出生状态→天性
"the adversarial nature of the two-party system"
两党制的对抗性
近义:milieu, surroundings, circumambiency, medium, ecosystem, environment
humanity [hjʊ'mænəti] 词频2 词根: hum
n. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科;
💡 human人类+ity名词后缀 →人性,人类
"The use of H - bombs would be an outrage against humanity."
使用氢弹是违反人道的暴行.
近义:humankind, humans, man, mankind, world, civilisation 反义:heartlessness, inclemency, inhumanity, insidiousness, mercilessness, rage

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