That all men are equal is a proposition which, at ordinary times, no sane individual has ever given his assent.

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equal ['ikwəl] 词频1 词根: equ
adj. 相等的,平等的;平稳的;势均力敌的;胜任的; vt. 等于;比得上;使相等;同样看待; n. 同样的人;相等的数量;能与之比拟的东西;(地位、实力等)相同的人; vi. 相等,相平(与out连用);
💡 equ相等,平均+al形容词后缀 → 相等的,平等的
"They envision an equal society, free of poverty and disease."
他们向往一个没有贫穷和疾病的平等社会。
近义:match, parallel, equate, par, peer, neighbor 反义:unmatch, objector, opposer, opposite, rival, trialist
proposition [,prɑpə'zɪʃən] 词频3 词根: pos
n. 命题;建议;主张; v. 提议;建议;
💡 propos打算,建议+ition名词后缀 →提议
"Would you favor my proposition?"
你赞成我的提议吗?
近义:assertion, motion, nomination, offer, overture, plea
ordinary ['ɔrdnɛri] 词频1 词根: ordin
adj. 普通的;平常的;一般的;平庸的;
💡 order, ordin 表”秩序;种类,等级”#词根助记:按照秩序的=普通的
"He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier."
他被降为普通一兵.
近义:inartistic, artless, modest, mundane, normal, average 反义:huge, imposing, astonishing, noteworthy, outstanding, particular
sane [sen] 词频3 词根: 感觉
adj. 心智健全的;神志正常的;明智的;稳健的;
💡 sane(whole)→神志清明的;健全的
"No sane person would do that."
没有一个神志正常的人会做那样的事。
近义:sound, sober, dry, healed, cured, healthy 反义:hothead, insane, lunatic, mad, maddened, maniatic
individual [,ɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl] 词频1 词根: in
adj. 个人的;独特的;个别的; n. 个人;个体;
💡 in加强+di分开+vid分开+ual...的→与别人分开的→个人的,个体的
"Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job."
一旦就业,即停发福利救济。
近义:person, single, subject, dude, bleeder, bloke 反义:assemblage, assembly, mass, mob, multitude, party
given ['ɡɪvn] 词频1
adj. 指定的,确定的;假设的,假定的;有…倾向的;赠送的; prep. (表示原因)考虑到;(表示假设)倘若,假定; n. 假设; v. 给予,赠送( give的过去分词);
"The pilot was given clearance to land by air traffic control."
飞行员得到空中交通管制站发出的着陆许可。
近义:particular 反义:indefinite, indeterminate, unascertained, uncertain, unsettled, vague

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