Practical efficiency is common, and lofty idealism not uncommon; it is the combination which is necessary, and the combination is rare

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practical ['præktɪkl] 词频1 词根: 行动
adj. 实践的,实际的;可实现的,实用的;注重实际的;可用的;
💡 pr=pre提前+act行动,做+ical...的→pract实践+ical...的→实践的;实用的
"Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations."
讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
近义:intelligent, logical, attainable, possible, practicable, practiced 反义:inapplicable, unadaptable, unpractical
efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃənsi] 词频3 词根: ef
n. 效率,效能;实力,能力;[物]性能;功效;
💡 ef出+fic做+iency表名词 →做出事情→ 有效率
"It was Mann who structured the agenda for maximum efficiency."
是曼制定这个取得最大效率的议程的.
近义:output, outturn, performance, production, return, throughput 反义:inability, inadequacy, incompetence, incompetency, insufficiency, lack
lofty ['lɔfti] 词频3
adj. 高耸的,巍峨的;高尚的;傲慢的;
💡 loft天空+y...的 → 极高的;崇高的
"A mackerel sky and mares'tails make lofty ships carry low sails."
鱼鳞天,马尾云,大船降帆莫航行.
近义:noble, illustrious, aristocratic, ascetic, ascetical, magnanimous 反义:ignoble, lowly, mean, nasty, odious, perverse
idealism ['aɪ'diə'lɪzəm] 词频5
n. 理想主义;理想化;唯心主义;
💡 ide思想,观点+al名词后缀+ism...主义→理想主义,唯心主义
"They're channelling the natural resources of youthful idealism into political action."
他们正在把青年固有的那种充满理想的热情引导到政治活动中去.
近义:utopism 反义:positivism, truthfulness, verism
combination [,kɑmbɪ'neʃən] 词频2 词根: com
n. 结合;联合体;密码组合;连裤内衣;
💡 com共同+bin=bine藤蔓+ation表名词 →结合,联合
"His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs."
对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体。
近义:melding, mixture, combine, composite, compound, assortment
necessary ['nɛsəsɛri] 词频1 词根: necessar
adj. 必要的;强制的;必然的;不可避免的; n. 必需品;
💡 necess必要 + ary 表示有...性质的, → a.必要的;必然的
"Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food."
从食物中吸取钙需靠维生素D的帮助。
近义:indispensable, inevitable, mandatory, needful, obligatory, obliged 反义:needless, pointless, profitless, purposeless, redundant, reiterative

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