On action alone be thy interest,Never on its fruits.Let not the fruits of action be thy motive,Nor be thy attachment to inaction.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话
adj. 单独的;独一无二的;独自的;
adv. 单独地;独自地;孤独地;只,只有;
💡 al(all)+one→单独的(地)(=quite by oneself)
"She was alarmed at the prospect of travelling alone."
她一想到独自旅行的情景就害怕。
近义:isolated, lone, remote, secluded, sequestered, solitary
反义:joint
n. (用电子邮件发送的)附件,附属物;依恋,依附;扣押财产<法>逮捕,扣押(人,财产);
💡 attach附加+ment表名词 →附属物
"a child's strong attachment to its parents"
孩子对父母的强烈依恋
近义:appendage, supplement, addendum, addition, adjunct, enclosure
反义:indifference, isolation, loneliness, separation, unloosening, aloofness
n. 行动,活动;功能,作用;手段;[法]诉讼;
💡 后缀:ion 构成抽象名词,表示行为,行为的结果
"The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive."
若要使这些美丽的动物能生存下去,现在就要行动起来。
近义:movement, advance, implement, start, activate, proceeding
反义:inactivity, ineffectiveness, inertia, rest, inactiveness
n. 兴趣,爱好;利害关系,利益;利息;趣味,感兴趣的事;
vt. 使产生兴趣;使参与,使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系;
💡 在最高级(est)之间(inter)容易产生 兴趣 在休息(rest)中间(inter)有 利息,真 有趣 在(in)特(te) 有趣的游戏里休息(rest)
"the awakening of interest in the environment"
对环境产生的兴趣
近义:absorb, wow, engross, enthuse, excite, fascinate
反义:overfatigue, overtire, overwork, pall, spend, tucker
n. 动机,主旨;(艺术作品的)主题,题材;
adj. 运动的;动机的;发动的;
vt. 促使;
💡 mot(=move移动)+ive(名/形缀):运动的- 动机
"There seemed to be no motive for the murder."
这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。
近义:motivation, motivator, point, principle, reason, account
反义:implication, importance, incidence, outcome, outgrowth, produce
n. 不活动, 无为, 怠惰, 迟钝\\n[医] 无作用
近义:inactivity, ineffectiveness, inertia, rest, inactiveness
反义:proceeding, act, deed