Women constitute half the world's population, perform nearly two-thirds of its work hours, receive one-tenth of the world's income and own less than one-hundredth of the world's property.
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📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

constitute ['kɑnstətut] 词频2 词根: con
vt. 构成,组成;制定,设立;等同于;指派;
💡 con共同+stitute=set up放→放到一起→构成;制定
"Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence?"
难道这样的活动也算刑事犯罪吗?
近义:institute, integrate, articulate, make, assemble, mold 反义:invalidate, abrogate, negate, nullify, outlaw, proscribe
population [,pɑpju'leʃən] 词频1 词根: popul
n. 人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
💡 popul人民+ation表示行为、状态→ 全体居民,人口
"A census of population is taken every ten years."
人口普查每10年进行一次.
近义:people, demographic, demographical
nearly ['nɪrli] 词频1
adv. 几乎,差不多;险乎;
💡 near接近 + ly ...的 → ad.差不多;密切地
"After roaming around nearly half his life, he finally settled down in Canada."
他过了半辈子的流浪生活, 最后在加拿大定居了下来.
近义:about, approximately, insufficiently, around, loosely, nigh
receive [rɪ'siv] 词频1 词根: re
vt.& vi. 收到;接到;接纳;接待; vt. 接收;受理;欢迎;承受; vi. 接到,获得;接见,欢迎;[电子学] 接收;[橄榄球] 接球;
💡 re一再,重新+ceive抓→全部→发觉→接受;收到
"It's encouraging to receive a favourable report on one's study."
学习得到好评是令人鼓舞的.
近义:get, welcome, greet, accept, take, inherit 反义:mail, remit, ship, transfer, issue, consign
income ['ɪnkʌm] 词频2 词根: in
n. 收入,进款;进来的动作;进入;
💡 in 向内,进入 + come来 → n.收入;收益;进款
"Who will be the main beneficiary of the cuts in income tax?"
削减所得税的主要受益者将是谁?
近义:interest, proceeds, profit, rental, rents, returns 反义:outgo, outlay, spending, cost, debit, defrayal
property ['prɑpɚti] 词频1 词根: proper
n. 特性,属性;财产,地产;[戏]道具;所有权;
💡 proper拥有+ty名词后缀 → 个人拥有的 → 财产;所有物;特性
"dishonest appropriation of property"
以欺骗的手法侵吞财产
近义:holdings, assets, means, ownership, patrimony, possessions

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