📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

pollution [pə'luʃən] 词根: 灰尘
n. 污染(作用);腐败;堕落;沾污;
💡 pollut污染 + ion 表示行为、行为的过程或结果、情况、状态 → n.污染
"Thousands of young salmon and trout have been killed by the pollution."
成千上万的鲑鱼和鳟鱼的鱼苗因污染而死亡.
近义:contamination, profanation, defilement, desecration 反义:purging, purifying, refining, straining, cleansing, depuration
themselves [ðɛm'sɛlvz] 词频1
pron. 他[她,它]们自己;他们亲自;“himself”的复数;“herself”的复数;
💡 them他们+selves自己的复数 → 他们自己,
"All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks."
我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。
近义:herself, himself, itself, oneself, them, yourself
close [kloz] 词频1 词根: cl-
adj. 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的; vt. 关;结束;使靠近; vi. 关;结束;关闭; adv. 紧密地; n. 结束;
💡 clud(shut)→关闭;结束;接近的;亲近的;准确的
"a close ally and friend of the prime minister"
首相的一个亲密盟友和伙伴
近义:lock, seal, shut, quadrate, tally, solemnize 反义:unclose, unlatch, unlock, unseal, unfold, induct
extinction [ɪk'stɪŋkʃən] 词根: sting
n. 熄灭;消灭,灭绝;废除;[物]消光,自屏,衰减;
💡 extinct灭绝的+ion表名词 → 灭绝
"The island's way of life is doomed to extinction."
这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失.
近义:passing, quietus, death, decease, demise, disappearance 反义:inception, nascence, nascency, onset, origin, rising
racism ['reisizəm]
n. 种族主义;种族偏见;种族歧视[隔离,迫害];人种偏见;
"He said that racism is endemic in this country."
他说种族主义在该国很普遍.
近义:racialism
rest [rɛst] 词频1
n. 休息;剩余部分;支持物;宁静,安宁; vt.& vi. (使)休息;(使)倚靠[支撑]; vi. 休息;静止;停止;安心; vt. 使休息;使轻松;使长眠;使依赖;
"You deserve a rest after all that hard work."
辛苦劳累那么久,你该休息一下了。
近义:relax, repose, lean, put, recline, place 反义:heave, hoist, lift, make, peak, rear

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