📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

human ['hjumən] 词频1 词根: hum
n. 人,人类; adj. 人的;有人性的;显示人类特有弱点的;人本性的;
💡 hum土,地+an名词后缀,属于...的,传说人是由土造出的 → 人类
"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump."
老师打了个比喻,把人的心脏比作水泵。
近义:mortal
extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt] 词频4 词根: sting
adj. 灭绝的;绝种的;消逝的;破灭的;
💡 ex外+tinct=stinct刺→从外面刺→灭绝的
"The extinct volcano's eruption would mean a cataclysm for the city."
死火山又重新喷发,对这座城市来说意味着大难临头.
近义:obliterated, vanished, extinguished, late, lifeless, dead 反义:live, living, quickened, surviving, animated, actual
century ['sɛntʃəri] 词频1 词根: cent
n. 百年,一世纪;百个;(板球)一百分;<美>百元钞票;
💡 cent 表”百”; 十进制中表小数点的前缀
"The discovery of distillation is usually accredited to the Arabs of the 11th century."
通常认为,蒸馏法是阿拉伯人在11世纪发明的。
become [bɪ'kʌm] 词频1
vi. 变为,成为;变得;变成; vt. 适合,适宜;相称,相当;变成;发生;
💡 be(upon)+come→变为;成为(=to come upon)
"In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security."
在一个突然变得陌生而危险的世界里,他是她唯一的守护神。
近义:turn, wax, get, go, grow, suit 反义:remain, keep, stay, get
race [res] 词频1
n. 赛跑;人种;竞争;民族; v. 参加比赛;快速移动;空转;
💡 比赛跑(r=run)第一(ace,扑克a)
"Much to his chagrin, he did not win the race."
使他大为懊恼的是他赛跑没获胜.
近义:hurry, nip, run, scurry, speed, sprint 反义:pace

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