The wise are instructed by reason; ordinary minds by experience; the stupid, by necessity; and brutes by instinct.
📚 名句词汇解析
从本句名言中提取的重要词汇，帮助你深度理解这句话
adj. 普通的;平常的;一般的;平庸的;
💡 order, ordin 表”秩序;种类,等级”#词根助记：按照秩序的=普通的
"He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier."
他被降为普通一兵.
近义：inartistic, artless, modest, mundane, normal, average
反义：huge, imposing, astonishing, noteworthy, outstanding, particular
n. 经验，体验;经历，阅历;
vt. 亲身参与，亲身经历;感受;发现;
💡 ex出+per尝试+ience名词后缀→尝试出来的东西→经验
"Salary will be commensurate with experience."
薪金将会与资历相称。
近义：career, tradition, undergo, savvy, skill, expertise
反义：inexpertness, rawness, unskillfulness, callowness
adj. 愚蠢的;迟钝的;乏味的;晕眩的，昏迷不醒的;
n. <口>傻子，笨蛋;
💡 stup笨，麻木+id形容词，“如…的” →笨的
"You stupid little bitch!"
你这个愚蠢的小悍妇！
近义：idiot, imbecile, loggerhead, ass, ninny, nitwit
反义：logical, astute, perceptive, percipient, perspicacious, practical
n. 必要（性）;（迫切）需要;必需品;自然规律;
💡 necess 必要 + ity指具备某种性质 → n.必要性；必然性
"We recognize the necessity for a written agreement."
我们认为有必要签订一份书面协议。
近义：must, need, pinch, precedence, priority, proviso
反义：nonissue
n. 本能，天性;冲动;天资，天才;
adj. 深深地充满着;
💡 in内+stinct刺激→内在的刺激→本能
"Many birds have a remarkable homing instinct ."
很多鸟类具有了不起的返回原地的本能。
近义：impulse, impulsion, mechanicity, automatism, push, thrust
adj. 聪明的，有智慧的;博学的，博识的;明白的;像智者的;
vt. 使知道，使懂得;教导;指点;
vi. 了解，知道;
"a wise and virtuous man"
博学多识的君子
近义：informed, judicious, knowing, knowledgeable, learned, lettered
反义：silly, stupid, tomfool, unaware, uneducated, unenlightened