📚 名句词汇解析

从本句名言中提取的重要词汇,帮助你深度理解这句话

nonsense ['nɑnsɛns] 词频3 词根: sens
n. 胡说,废话;荒谬的念头;愚蠢的行为;胡闹; adj. 无意义的;荒谬的; int. 荒唐;
💡 non无+sense感觉,意义→无意义
"Reports that he has resigned are nonsense."
有关他已经辞职的报道是无稽之谈。
近义:hogwash, applesauce, muddleheadedness, absurdity, pedantry, poppycock 反义:judgement, judgment, reasonableness, sageness, sanity, sensibleness
prevail [pri'vel] 词频2 词根: pre
vi. 流行,盛行;获胜,占优势;说服,劝说;
💡 pre预先+vail强壮→能够领先强壮者的获胜 → 胜,优胜
"Can all our efforts towards morality prevail over the forces of evil?"
我们为提倡伦理道德所做的努力能够战胜邪恶的力量 吗 ?
近义:overpower, overrule, predominate, preponderate, reign, dominate 反义:submit, surrender, yield, bow, cede, compromise
affection [ə'fɛkʃən] 词频2 词根: fac
n. 喜爱,慈爱;情感或感情;意向;疾病,病情;
💡 af一再 + fect做,制作 + ion名词后缀→一再做从而使之感动→ 爱,爱慕;慈爱,感情
"Mr Darcy's affection for his sister"
达西先生对他妹妹的关爱之情
近义:liking, love, mindfulness, attachment, attention, predilection 反义:antipathy, loathing, odium, averseness, rancor, rancour
fail [fel] 词频1
vt.& vi. 失败,不及格;倒闭,破产;缺乏;衰退; vi. 衰退;失败,不及格;破产;不足; vt. 不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃; n. 失败,失误;不及格;不及格者;[商]期货交割失期;
💡 fals, fall =err,deceive,表示”犯错误,欺骗”
"I will give you a present on your birthday without fail."
你生日时我一定送你一份礼物.
近义:flunk, miscarry, renege, bungle, default, fizzle 反义:qualify, prosper, thrive, triumph, win, overcome
noise [nɔɪz] 词频1
n. 噪音;嘈杂声,喧闹声;声音,声响;杂音; vt. 谣传;哄传;传说; vi. 发出声音;大声议论;
💡 音“闹死”: 噪音太大,吵闹死了 鼻子(nose)里加个(i)- 吵闹
"If you close that door, you can shut the noise in."
你要是关上那扇门, 就听不到吵闹声了.
近义:preach, propagate, report, reveal, spread, broadcast 反义:still, stillness, quietness
honour ['ɔnə] 词频1
n. 尊敬;荣幸;正义感;荣誉; v. 尊敬;给予表扬;信守;
"a state banquet in honour of the visiting President"
为来访总统举办的国宴
近义:honor, respect, honorableness, honourableness, homage, applause 反义:outrage, smirch, besmirch, deride, disgrace, dishonor

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