📚 句中词汇解析
从本句中提取的重要词汇
apply
[ə'plaɪ]
词频1
词根: pli
vt. 应用,运用;申请;涂;敷(药);
vi. 申请,请求,适用;适用,适合;专心致志;
💡 ap做,完成+ply重叠,折叠→反复做→申请[做事] → 申请,应用
"Use the applicator to apply cream to the affected area."
用涂药器把药膏抹在感染部位。
近义:put, implement, introduce, adhibit, hold, appertain
反义:invalidate, abrogate, negate, nullify, quash, repeal
adj. 有关的,中肯的;相关联的;确切的;有重大意义[作用]的,实质性的;
💡 re再+lev提高,举起,变轻+ant形容词后缀→再举起→有关的
"This point is really relevant and we had better move on."
这一点至关重要,我们还是接着谈吧.
近义:applicable, incumbent, apropos, pertaining, pertinent, relating
反义:immaterial, improper, inappropriate, inconsequential, inopportune, awry
n. 部门,部;系,学部;知识范围;车间;
💡 de加强意义 + part部分+ment名词后缀→部门;系
"the hospital accident and emergency department"
医院的急诊部
近义:sector, division, ministry, office, organisation, organization
n. 护照,通行证;手段;
💡 pass通过+port港口→通过港口的凭证→护照
"Check the expiration date on your passport."
检查一下你护照上的截止日期。
a. 被认可的;经过检验的
近义:passed, permissible, permitted, avowed, recognised, recognized
反义:banned, unauthorized