n. 环境,周围的事物;
adj. 周围的,附近的;
v. 包围( surround的现在分词 );与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人);
💡 sur在…下面+round圆圈+ing表动名词→被围起来的状态→环境
"The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky."
这周围的乡村风多石头多。
近义:neighboring, neighbouring, adjacent, encircling
反义:isolated, outlying, remote, retired, secluded, separate
n. 跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲;
vi. 跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃;
vt. 使跳舞;
💡 单单(dan)嫦娥(ce)会 跳舞 跳舞单(dan)侧(ce)转不行
"The verb " dance " is regular, but the verb " be " is not."
动词 dance 的变化是规则的, 但be的变化是不规则的.
近义:shake, step, boogie, bop, ball, danceable
vt. 使兴奋;激发;刺激;使紧张不安;
💡 ex出+cite(喊):→引出情绪- 兴奋
"The speaker has been warned to excite violence in the crowd."
演讲者曾受到警告,不要在听众中挑起暴力.
近义:ignite, impassion, impel, incite, inflame, instigate
反义:hush, appease, lull, pacify, placate, quiet