If an unfair law existed, - and there were many that had been passed by the British rulers in India and South Africa - it was the duty of everyone to disobey this law, but without using violence.
如果存在一个不公平的法律--而且在印度与南非的英国统治者已经通过了许多这样的法律--那么不遵守这一法律是每个人的责任,但不要使用暴力。
高三英语课文 Unit 20 Gandhi

📚 句中词汇解析

从本句中提取的重要词汇

unfair ['ʌn'fɛr] 词频4 词根: un
adj. 不公正的,不公平的;违反规则或准则的;
💡 un不+fair公平 → 不公平
"It was unfair to judge her on such a brief acquaintanceship."
你刚认识她就对她作出评价,这是不公平的。
近义:inequitable, iniquitous, tyrannous, unjust, unrighteous, wrongful 反义:honest, impartial, just, neutral, retributive, retributory
duty ['dʊti] 词频1 词根: du
n. 职责,责任;义务;职责或工作;税收;
💡 deb, du =owe (欠债)
"It is my duty to report it to the police."
把这事报告给警方是我的责任。
近义:job, obligation, obstriction, onus, responsibility, commitment 反义:authorization, permission
disobey ['dɪsə'be] 词频4
vt.& vi. 不服从,不顺从;
💡 dis 不、无 + obey服从 → v. 违反;不服从
"I recommend you not to disobey your officers."
我劝你不要不服从你的长官.
近义:ignore, transgress, unheed, violate, disregard, disrespect 反义:honor, honour, obey, observe, prize, regard
violence ['vaɪələns] 词频2 词根: violat
n. 暴力,强暴,暴虐;猛烈,激烈;歪曲(事实),曲解(意义);冒渎,不敬;
💡 viol六弦琴+ence名词后缀 → 暴力,强暴
"The group does not advocate the use of violence."
该团体不支持使用暴力。
近义:rabidity, rabidness 反义:kindness, meekness, mildness, peacefulness, placidity, sugariness
everyone ['ɛvrɪwʌn] 词频2
pron. 每人,人人;
💡 every每个的+one一个人→ pron.每人,人人
"The news astonished everyone."
这消息使大家十分惊讶。
近义:all, everybody

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