Gandhi won his first non-violent struggle against racial discrimination.
甘地赢得了第一次反种族歧视的非暴力斗争的胜利。
高三英语课文 Unit 20 Gandhi

📚 句中词汇解析

从本句中提取的重要词汇

violent ['vaɪələnt] 词频2 词根: ent
adj. 暴力引起的;剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的;感情强烈的;颜色强烈的;
💡 violat-, viol- 表”伤害;暴力的”
"This area of the city has become a breeding ground for violent crime."
这个市区已成为暴力犯罪的滋生地。
近义:hotheaded, impulsive, rash, rough, squally, stormy 反义:noncombatant, peaceable, peaceful, placid, quiet, serene
against [ə'ɡɛnst] 词频1
prep. 反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防;
💡 gain =against (反对)#词根助记:反对
"Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained."
十人投票赞成,五人反对,两人弃权。
近义:athwart, agin
discrimination [dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neʃən] 词频5 词根: 区分
n. 歧视;辨别,区别;辨别力,识别力;不公平的待遇;
💡 dis 分开 + crimin区别+ ation 表名词→ 歧视,排斥;辨别,鉴别;辨别力,眼力
"The government will legislate against discrimination in the workplace."
政府将制定法律,在工作场所禁止歧视。
近义:apartheid, prejudice, segregation, separatism, bias, judgement
first [fɝst] 词频1
n. 第一,最初;头等;一号,;[乐]高音部; adv. 最早,最初;首次;宁愿;优先; adj. 第一流的;最初的,最早的;基本的,概要的;高音的; num. 第一;
💡 泰森 第一拳(fist)打在稻草(r)人身上,训练
"Freud first mentioned this concept in his paper'On Narcissism '."
弗洛伊德在他的论文《论自恋》中首次提到了这个概念.
近义:initial, beginning, prime, foremost, initiative, preliminary 反义:hindermost, hindmost, latest, latter, rearmost, utmost
struggle ['strʌɡl] 词频1 词根: str-
vi. 搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取; n. 打斗;竞争;奋斗;
💡 死抓狗(谐音):与狗 斗争使劲抓狗
"the Dalits' struggle for social and economic rights"
贱民争取社会和经济权利的斗争
近义:battle, strive, tilt, vie, wrestle, combat 反义:accord, acquiesce, chord, coincide, concur, converge

📚 更多「高三英语课文」例句