is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances,
是逆境的牺牲品，
新概念英语第四册 Lesson 33 Education

📚 句中词汇解析

从本句中提取的重要词汇

unfortunate [ʌn'fɔrtʃənət] 词频2 词根: un
adj. 不幸的，倒霉的;不吉利的;不成功的;可惜的，可叹的; n. 不幸的人;
💡 un不，没有+fortun运气+ate形容词后缀→不幸的
"He was unfortunate to lose in the final round."
他不幸在最后一轮输了。
近义：miserable, wretch, lamentable, luckless, ominous, poor 反义：jammy, privileged, propitious, successful, fortunate, happy
victim ['vɪktɪm] 词频2 词根: 征服
n. 牺牲者，受害者;自找苦吃的人;受骗者，上当者;为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）;
💡 victim- 表”受害者”
"He had been the victim of a grievous injustice."
他曾遭受极不公正的待遇。
近义：sufferer, prey
adverse [ædˈvɚs, ˈædˌvɚs] 词频4 词根: ver
adj. 不利的;有害的;逆的;相反的;
💡 ad加强+vers转向+e → 强加的压力使现状变坏 → 不利的，有害的
"Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children."
肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利.
近义：hostile, hurtful, inauspicious, injurious, negative, noxious 反义：helpful, assenting, opportune, auspicious, pro, profitable
circumstances [['sə:kəmˌstənsis]]
[法] 事件, 事项, 详细情节
近义：situation, conditions, environment

📚 更多「新概念英语第四册」例句

While Alfred's little army slowly began to gather at Athelney,
阿尔弗雷德人数不多的军队开始在阿塞尔纳慢慢集结时，
and we have to lower into the ground and haul out of the ground great lengths of drill pipe which are rotated by an engine at the top and are fitted with a cutting bit at the bottom.
我们必须把很长的钻杆一节节地钻入地下，然后再从地下拉出来。钻杆顶部安装的发动机带动钻杆旋转，它的底部装有钻头。
One allegation often made is that noise produces mental illness.
常见的一种指责是，噪音能引起精神病。
Triple gun-decks mounted sixty-four bronze cannon.
三层的火炮甲板上装着64门青铜加农炮，
It has yet to reach its full size and strength,
虽然在这个时期人的身材、体力
while others rub their hands over his skin to the accompaniment of a monotonous and soothing chant.
其他人唱着单调的歌声用手抚摸象的皮肤。