but as soon as a the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are aroused.

可是一量涉及到荣誉问题，一旦你想到你和某一团体会因为你输而丢脸时，那么最野蛮的争斗天性便会激发起来。

The bank must obey its customer's instructions, and not those of anyone else.

银行必须遵照储户的嘱托办事，不能听从其他人的指令。

If one group of people were disturbed from their eye-movement sleep for several nights on end,

如果有两组人，一组人连续几夜在眼球队活动时被叫醒；

and since most medical men in the Health Services are overworked and have little time for offering time-consuming and little-appreciated advice on such subjects as diet,

因为卫生部门的大多数医生都超负荷工作，所以没有多少时间提出一些既费时而又不受人欢迎的忠告，如注意饮食、

among historians of science a new and more sophisticated picture has emerged.

但在科学史家中间，一个新的更加复杂的伽利略的形象出现了。

Ice is only as safe as the water from which it is made,

冰块只有当制造冰块的水安全时才是保险的，