It effectively spread the disease all over the continent and drastically reduced the rabbit population.
蚊子把这种疾病扩散到整个澳洲大陆,效果甚佳,结果兔子的数目大为减少。
新概念英语第四册
Lesson 17 A man-made disease
📚 句中词汇解析
从本句中提取的重要词汇
n. 疾病;弊端;不安;
vt. 传染;使…有病;
💡 dis(apart)+ease→疾病
"About 40% of the country's population is afflicted with the disease."
全国40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。
近义:ill, malady, illness, complaint, condition, affliction
反义:healthiness, liveness, salubrity, salutariness, sanitation, sparkle
n. 大陆,陆地;欧洲大陆;<美>北美洲大陆;
adj. 自制的,克制的;节欲的;贞洁的;禁欲的;
💡 con共同+tin握,持+ent表示物→保持连在一起的陆地→大陆,陆地,大洲
"the continent of Africa"
非洲大陆
近义:mainland, moderate, abstemious, abstinent, austere, restrained
反义:indomitable, rampant, rebel, runaway, saturnalian, savage
n. 人口;全体居民;特定[生物]种群;[物]布居;
💡 popul人民+ation表示行为、状态→ 全体居民,人口
"A census of population is taken every ten years."
人口普查每10年进行一次.
近义:people, demographic, demographical
adv. 有效地;实际上,事实上;
"The company must reduce costs to compete effectively."
公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。
近义:effectually, efficaciously, efficiently, impressively, showily
反义:inefficaciously, inefficiently, pointlessly, unnecessarily, uselessly, worthlessly
vt.& vi. 伸开;展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
n. 范围;连续的一段时间;
vt. 涂;把…覆盖在…上(over);把…敲平;散发(气、烟等);
vi. (景色、景致)展现;传开;(人群)散开;软化;
adj. 张开的;[语言学]双唇展开的;(宝石)扁薄发光的;(文章、照片等)跨两栏(或多栏)的;
💡 专家(sp)读(read)的书在 传播
"to spread muck on the fields"
将粪肥撒到地里
近义:outspread, scatter, shower, sparkle, spill, splay
反义:hide, mask, occult, shield, shroud, veil