📚 句中词汇解析
从本句中提取的重要词汇
adj. 后面的,其次的;下列的;顺风的;
n. 崇拜者,拥护者;下列,如下;跟随;随球;
prep. 随后,在…以后;
v. 跟随,接着(follow的现在分词);
💡 follow 跟随 + ing 表示行为、状态、情况及其他 → a.接着的;下列的
"We had sighted the vessel and were following it."
我们已看到那船并在跟随着它.
近义:after, procession, retinue, accompaniment, train, committee
反义:introductory, onetime, back, precedent, preceding, prevenient
n. (实)例,事例;情况,状况;诉讼(事件),案件,判例;容器(箱,盒);
vt. 把…装入箱(或盒等)内;加盖于;包围,围住;[俚语](尤指盗窃前)探察,侦查,窥测;
💡 cas(to fall)+e→事件;事情;场合;状态;诉讼事件;患者
"They filed an application to have their case heard early."
他们申请早日审理他们的案子.
近义:incident, instance, occasion, occurrence, opportunity, circumstance
adj. 典型的;特有的或特别的;代表性的;
💡 typ类型+ical...的→成模式的→典型
"She gave an equivocal answer, typical of a politician."
她的回答模棱两可,是典型的政客做法。
近义:archetypal, archetypic, archetypical, particular, peculiar, signature
反义:irregular, nonconforming, nonstandard, uncommon, unconventional, unorthodox
n. 例子;榜样;范例;先例;
vt. 作为…的例子;为…做出榜样;
vi. 举例;作为…的示范;
💡 ex出+ ample拿,获得→拿出来→作为榜样 →样本;榜样
"a classic example of poor communication"
缺乏有效沟通的典型实例
近义:illustration, archetype, model, original, paradigm, paragon
n. (专查官员舞弊的)调查官\\n[法] 调查专员, 监察专员, 司法专员
近义:intercessor, intermediary, mediator, adjuster