vt. 解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便;
💡 re再+lieve提高,变轻→再轻→减轻
"She watches television to relieve the monotony of everyday life."
她天天靠看电视来解闷儿。
近义:heal, lighten, assuage, mitigate, palliate, quell
反义:appal, appall, astonish, astound, oppress, overburden
n. 压(力);压力;气压(或血压)(的缩略形式);压(迫)感;
vi. 施加压力;迫使;使(机舱等)增压;
💡 press挤压+ure名词后缀,表行为、状态 →压力
"He changed his mind under the pressure from others."
他在别人的逼迫之下改变了主意.
近义:press, stress, holding, seizing, catch, grasping
n. 程度;长度;广大地域;扣押;
💡 ex出+tent伸展;扩大→伸出去的范围 → 范围;程度
"It is difficult to assess the full extent of the damage."
损失情况难以全面估计。
近义:largeness, magnitude, size, bigness, limits, outreach