The former Prime Minister, Mr.Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections.
前首相温特沃兹。莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 83 After the elections

📚 句中词汇解析

从本句中提取的重要词汇

former ['fɔrmɚ] 词频1
adj. 以前的,从前的;在前的;前任的; n. 模型,样板;构成者,创造者;起形成作用的人;[无线]线圈架;
💡 form=fore先前 + er表人\/物→前者
"A couple of them are former bosses."
有几位是以前的上司或老板。
近义:onetime, back, preceding, previous, prior, old 反义:hindmost, last, latest, rearmost, utmost, aftermost
prime [praɪm] 词频3 词根: prim
adj. 最好的;首要的;最初的;基本的; n. 精华;初期;全盛时期;青年; vt. 使准备好;填装;事先指导; adv. 极好地; vi. (为枪炮)装火药;涂底漆;修剪树枝;注水入泵引起;
💡 prim第一,主要的+e → 最初的,基本的
"Ade has been widely tipped as the Prime Minister."
很多人认为艾德将继任首相.
近义:stoke, fuel, bloom, blossom, blossoming, efflorescence
minister ['mɪnɪstɚ] 词频2 词根: mini
n. 大臣;部长;公使;牧师; vi. 辅助,服侍;执行牧师职务;
💡 mini小+ster名词后缀,人→小人→古代大臣称自己是“小人”→部长,大臣
"The sainted minister in the church!"
那位教堂中神圣的牧师!
近义:provide, provision, purvey, stock, supply, administer
recent ['risnt] 词频1
adj. 最近的;新近的;近代的;[地]全新世的;
💡 recent- “新的,新鲜的”
"Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease."
最新研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因.
近义:latest, modern, new, novel, unworn, young 反义:antiquated, antique, indigenous, archaic, longstanding, native
lane [lein] 词频2
n. 小路,小巷;航道,空中走廊,规定的单向行车道;车道;[篮球]罚球区;
💡 lane-line:一个(a)人走在象线(line)一般的 小路上
"Customers with ten items or less can use the express lane."
购买十件商品以内的顾客可使用快速购物通道。
近义:passage, path, pathway, sidewalk, way, bypath

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