The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed.
军官们下了车,战俘立正站好,并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 81 Escape

📚 句中词汇解析

从本句中提取的重要词汇

prisoner ['prɪznɚ] 词频1 词根: prehend
n. 囚犯;犯人;俘虏;刑事被告;
💡 prison监狱 + er 表示人,行为的主动者,做某事的人 → n.囚犯
"The prisoner was taken under escort to the jail."
罪犯被押送到监狱.
近义:inmate, jailbird, incluse, recluse, captive, con
attention [ə'tɛnʃən] 词频1 词根: tend
n. 注意,注意力;照料,关怀;殷勤; int. [口令]立正;
💡 at向+tent延伸+ion表名词 →伸展出去听别人讲 →注意力
"He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen."
他专心注视着屏幕,只是心不在焉地点了点头。
近义:heedfulness, application, industriousness, intentness, interest, mindfulness 反义:apathy, impassiveness, impassivity, indifference, indolence, lassitude
stood [[stud]] 词频1
stand的过去式和过去分词
officers
n. 军官, 人员(officer复数形式)
近义:management, officialdom, executives
passed
a. 已被传递的;已经通过的;已经过去的
近义:approved, permissible, permitted, allowed

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