please [pliz] 词频1

int. 请; vt.& vi. 使高兴;使满意;讨人喜欢;讨好;

💡 please(please)→取悦；使高兴；喜欢；愿意；请

"Please be quiet. I have to study the book for a test tomorrow."

近义：humor, oblige, pleasure, recompense, recreate, repay 反义：undeceive, disenthrall, disappoint, discontent, dishearten, dissatisfy

explain [ɪk'splen] 词频1 词根: plain

vt.& vi. 讲解，解释; vt. 说明…的原因，辩解; vi. 说明，解释，辩解;

💡 ex 出+ plain清楚的→ 说清楚的 → 解释

"The factory manager used a flowchart to explain the production process."

近义：justify, illustrate, pose, prove, rede, resolve 反义：implicate, mat, muddle, mystify, ravel, snag

argument ['ɑrɡjumənt] 词频2 词根: argu

n. 争论，争吵;论据;[数]幅角;主题，情节;

💡 argu=argue争论+ment表名词 →争论，辩论

"We had an argument with the waiter about the bill."

近义：argue, propound, jangle, polemic, polemics, quarrel 反义：arrangement, negotiation, pact, bargain, settlement, treaty

detail ['ditel] 词频1 词根: tail

n. 详述;（照片、绘画等的）细部;细目，琐碎;各种细节; vt. 详述，仔细汇报;选派;清晰地说明;给于细部装饰;

💡 de加强+tail剪，割→不断剪下去→琐事

"It is arguable that giving too much detail may actually be confusing."

近义：itemize, specify, item, particular, technicality, circumstance 反义：abridge, abstract, shorten, synthesise, synthesize, telescope

premises ['premisiz]

n. （包括附属建筑、土地等在内的）房屋或其他建筑物;<律>（契约）前言;契据的缘起部分（记述财产的详情、当事人姓名等）;（企业的）房屋建筑及附属场地;前提( premise的名词复数 );[复数]房屋;[复数][合同、契约用语]上述各点;（逻辑学中的）大[小]前提;

"See him off the premises and sure he never returns!"

近义：locale, shop, site, store, establishment, installations