Last year, he applied to Harvard University for a scholarship and succeeded in passing a difficult examination.
去年,他向哈佛大学申请奖学金并通过了一个很难的考试。
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📚 句中词汇解析

从本句中提取的重要词汇

university [,junɪ'vɝsəti] 词频1 词根: ver
n. 综合性大学;大学人员;大学校舍;
💡 univers宇宙+ity名词→由宇宙引申为知识,知识之地→大学
"the University Advisement Center"
大学咨询中心
近义:college, varsity, faculty, pedagogical, scholastic, collegiate
scholarship ['skɑlɚʃɪp] 词频4 词根: scholar
n. 奖学金;学术;学识;
💡 scholar学者+ship表名词→学问,学识
"She won a scholarship to study at Stanford."
她获得了奖学金,得以在斯坦福大学求学。
近义:studentship, exhibition, bursary, fellowship, grant, knowingness
difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] 词频1 词根: di
adj. 困难的;难做的;难解的;不易相处的;
💡 dif不+fic做+ult表名词→不好做→困难的
"The short story is a difficult art form to master."
短篇小说是一种很难掌握的艺术形式。
近义:rough, troublesome, complicated, arduous, intricate, labored 反义:uncomplicated, basic, cushy, doss, easy, facile
examination [ɪg'zæmə'neʃən] 词频2
n. 检查;考试;询问,审问;
💡 examin检查 + ation 过程、结果 → n.考试;检查,细查
"Teachers always judge their students on the final examination."
老师常根据期末考试来评价他们的学生.
近义:paper, quiz, test, exam, inspection, investigation
last [læst] 词频1 词根: /lə/
n. 末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦(做鞋的模型); vt. 经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持(尤指某段时间); adj. 最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的; vi. 持续; adv. 上一次,最近一次;最后;
"The two sides signed a peace accord last July."
在刚过去的七月,双方签订了和平条约。
近义:live, persist, stand, subsist, survive, hindermost 反义:part, croak, decease, depart, die, expire

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