📚 句中词汇解析
从本句中提取的重要词汇
n. 热情,热忱;热衷的事物;宗教的狂热;
💡 en进入+thus=theo神+iasm状态→进入神的状态→热情
"We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm."
我们立刻兴致勃勃地干起来.
近义:infatuation, ardor, ardour, keenness, passion, urge
反义:aboulia, impassiveness, impassivity, indifference, indolence, lassitude
adj. 被动的;消极的;不抵抗的;冷漠的;
n. 动词被动形式,被动语态;
💡 pass感情+ive形容词后缀→感情用事的→被动的;消极的
"He played a passive role in the relationship."
他在他们的关系中处于被动地位。
近义:inactive, indifferent, indolent, lax, obliging, obsequious
反义:active, keen, astir, operative, powerful, spirited
adj. 漠不关心的;无关紧要的;中立的;中等的;
💡 in不,无,非+different不同的→与众不同的 →冷漠的
"The government cannot afford to be indifferent to public opinion."
政府不可不关注舆论。
近义:aboulic, apathetic, impassive, imperviable, impervious, inactive
反义:impassioned, insistent, ardent, keen, lively, passionate
n. 缺乏, 不足, 没有( lack的名词复数 )\\nv. 缺乏, 缺少( lack的第三人称单数 )